Avanços na compreensão da relação entre temperamento e comportamento anti-social

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Sonia Mairos Ferreira

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Este artigo constitui uma síntese compreensiva de contributos teóricos e empíricos acerca da relação entre o temperamento e o comportamento anti-social. Embora no final do milénio esta linha de pesquisa tenha sofrido um decréscimo, fruto da influência crescente de abordagens ambientalistas, a investigação contemporânea renovou o interesse pela sua compreensão. Em resultado, associam-se às investigações tradicionais novas pesquisas acerca do contributo do temperamento infantil para a emergência e manutenção comportamento anti-social. Incluem-se, no conjunto de dimensões tidas em consideração neste artigo, a reactividade (negativa), a (baixa) auto-regulação e a (elevada) abordagem. A principal conclusão, suportada pelos resultados dos estudos examinados, é a de que o temperamento constitui uma dimensão de relevo na predição do comportamento durante a infância e adolescência e, embora com uma margem maior de insegurança, na adultez.

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Ferreira, S. M. (2015). Avanços na compreensão da relação entre temperamento e comportamento anti-social. Revista INFAD De Psicología. International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology., 1(1), 545–554. https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2015.n1.v1.58
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Sonia Mairos Ferreira, Universidade de Coimbra

Professora Auxiliar na Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação

Citas

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